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Crafting Local Search Ads

Brad Geddes


Brad@LocalLaunch.com

SES – San Jose – Summer 2005









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Types of Local Searches
  • Typical use: two types of geographic based searches:



    • Search query includes geo targeted phrase (San Jose Hotel)
      • Need to reinforce local aspect
      • Don’t need to emphasize it

    • IP Targeting (hotel)
      • Chance to engage surprised visitor
      • Use local phrase to set apart from competition
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Types of Local Searches
  • Consider these as the two types of local searches:


    • Search done by a local
    • Search done by a non local

  • Searches by non locals are still local searches, but include very different engagement process.


  • Searches by locals allow advertisers to choose geographic characteristics and lingo to identify with the searcher.


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Local Search Engagement
  • Non Local Searchers
    • Need to add the local component to reassure the visitor they’re in the correct place
    • Often these searches are done by tourists or searchers considering moving
    • Geo-qualifiers must be blunt (NYC Real Estate, Chicago Pizza, etc).


  • Local Searchers
    • Need to reinforce local aspect, don’t need to be blunt with it
    • Advertiser knows search variable - user location
      • Use your knowledge to engage visitor
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Differentiating Factors in Local Ads
  • Standard National Ad
    • Captivating Headline
    • Product Feature – Uniqueness of product/service
    • User Benefit – What do I get out of it?

  • Standard Local Ad
    • Geo Headline
    • Product Feature – Uniqueness of product/service
    • User Benefit – What do I get out of it?

  • Not Different Enough!


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Competing with National Companies
Unique Selling Points
  • USP – Unique Selling Point
    • Your ‘Angle’
    • What’s unique about your product & offer?
    • Often these are similar for all products – however, the way it’s marketed can make the difference.
        • Potatoes – “Suitable for Vegetarians”
        • Plumbers – “Will travel anywhere in NYC”
      • While the above are obvious – serious thought is necessary for a USP that fits your business and customers.

  • When battling national companies, a local USP can close the deal


    • Local Companies already have a Unique Selling Point
    • They’re in customers backyards
      • Local for Locals
      • Use it!

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Using Your Local Unique Selling Point:
Local to Locals
  • Local user identification:
    • User identification brings customers and merchants together
    • The closer a customer can identify with you, the higher chance of closing the deal.

  • Geographic - How closely can you geographically identify with your target audience?


  • Believability - Each target audience has different identifiers they consider believable in an offer.


  • Finding Local Information – How to find local information to write ad copy.



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Identifying Target Geography
  • Strategic campaign development phase
    • Map out the geographies advertisers wishes to cover
    • Determine logical geography breakdown


  • Identify with users at the smallest, logical level


    • State – Government Departments, Movers
    • City – Special Events, Department Stores, Hotels
    • Neighborhood – Restaurants, Plumbers, Local Services


      • Some verticals, like real estate or tourist info can fall into multiple categories


    • Pick your geographic categories carefully.



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Implementing Target Geography
  • Example:
  • Advertiser Goal: Blanket Pennsylvania with Local ads


  • AdWords campaign breakdowns:
    • Philadelphia
    • Pittsburgh
    • Erie
    • Allentown
    • Harrisburg/York
    • Pennsylvania
  • Control targeting by bidding less on PA category than by city categories
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Identify Geographically with Searchers
    • The closer you can identify with a searcher – the better chance of a click and a conversion


    • Once you’ve identified the local geography, find something unique about the area which describes the product or offer.


    • Use regional landmarks or lingo:


      • Serving the Twin Cities since ’96 (Minneapolis)
      • Delivery in Hancock Bldg Shadows (Downtown Chicago)
      • Located in Heart of the Triangle (Downtown Pittsburgh)




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Believability of Local Ads
  • Keyword advertising is about speaking to a specific group of individuals (those who preformed a given keyword search)


  • Local means they’re pre-qualified into a geographic group


  • Each group has it’s own belief system


  • Belief system isn’t necessarily political or religious views – it’s also a collective perception of services and offerings


  • In ad writing, the belief system we’re targeting is based on geography



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Believability of Local Ads

  • Ads for chain located in northeast
  • Geo-targeted ads in each state
  • Campaign devised to drive people into stores


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Know Your Local Audiences
  • Ad received only a 5.6% CTR in Pennsylvania
    • 8% CTR in major cities, 2.3% in rest of state
  • Outside of the two cities, Pennsylvania is a rural state
  • ‘Convenient’ isn’t a word they react well too – know they have to drive for special deals


  • Ad received a 13.6% CTR in New Jersey
  • Users want convenience
  • ‘Near You’ speaks to NJ consumers
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Know Your Local Audiences
  • Ad received only a 2.1% CTR in New Jersey
  •  New Jersey consumers want convenience, not locations


  • Ad received a 11.3% CTR in Pennsylvania
  • Pennsylvanian’s wiling to drive for specials
  • ‘throughout the state’ speaks well to Pennsylvanians as there will be one ‘near them’ in the PA ‘near’ mindset.
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Believability of Local Offerings
  • Believability should be adjusted for every geography area covered


  • Offers should be credible to each target geography


  • Learn the local market, use the belief structures to enhance your campaign – don’t work against it.
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Finding Local Information
  • How to find local colloquialisms and user identification info
    • Ask Your Clients
      • They’re local. They know their market. Leverage their knowledge.
    • Watch local news
      • Direct TV, On demand cable, Net rebroadcasts, Podcasting
    • Read local paper
      • Most papers are available on the net. Read headlines & stories to get inside the local journalists mindset.
    • Test ad copy by geography
      • When split testing, don’t just test ad copy across campaigns
      • Break up ad copy by geography to run tests
      • Can be extended to landing page testing as well


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Overview
  • Local Ads – Use local ‘Unique Selling Point’


  • Choose specific geographies for offerings


  • Identify with local user


  • Speak the local language


  • Use local belief structures to enhance your campaign


  • Test ad copy & landing pages by geography


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Crafting Local Search Ads

Brad Geddes


Brad@LocalLaunch.com

SES – San Jose – Summer 2005